Subortdinate/Signing Certification Authority
Despliegue la máquina que estará siempre encendida o bien disponible en el entorno como entidad de certificación subordinada. Esta máquina será la que se use para firmar los certificados finales (equipo, servidor web, email).
mkdir /root/ca/intermediate
cd /root/ca/intermediate
mkdir certs crl csr newcerts private
chmod 700 private
touch subordinate-ca-database.txt
echo 1000 > serial
echo 1000 > /root/ca/intermediate/crlnumber
Ahora copie el fichero de configuración siguiente (es el mismo que la root-ca-openssl.conf pero con algunos cambios realizados) en el apartado ca_default
.
Cambios en el fichero
[ CA_default ]
dir = /root/ca/intermediate
database = $dir/subordinate-ca-database.txt
private_key = $dir/private/intermediate.key.pem
certificate = $dir/certs/intermediate.cert.pem
crl = $dir/crl/intermediate.crl.pem
policy = policy_loose
Copie el contenido del fichero
Fichero sub-ca-openssl.conf
[ ca ]
# Indica que la policy a seguir esta en el apartado CA_default
default_ca = CA_default
[ CA_default ]
# Directory and file locations.
dir = /root/caca/intermediate
certs = $dir/certs
crl_dir = $dir/crl
new_certs_dir = $dir/newcerts
# Modificamos el nombre del fichero de la base de datos que hemos creado antes
database = $dir/subordinate-ca-database.txt
serial = $dir/serial
RANDFILE = $dir/private/.rand
# The root key and root certificate.
private_key = $dir/private/ca.intermediate.key.pem
certificate = $dir/certs/ca.intermediate.cert.pem
# For certificate revocation lists.
crlnumber = $dir/crlnumber
crl = $dir/crl/ca.intermediate.crl.pem
crl_extensions = crl_ext
default_crl_days = 365
# SHA-1 is deprecated, so use SHA-2 instead.
# Aumentamos a SHA512 para mayor seguridad y dificultad de colisiones.
default_md = sha512
name_opt = ca_default
cert_opt = ca_default
# Cambiamos la duración del certificado, es la Root CA... vamos a darle 16 años
# es menos seguro, pero también menos trabajo para IT y si tenemos desconectada +
# y bien guardada la Root CA no debería ser problema.
default_days = 5840
preserve = no
policy = policy_strictpolicy_loose
[ policy_strict ]
# The root CA should only sign intermediate certificates that match.
# La idea es que la Root CA solo sirva para firmar SUBCA de la misma empresa
# sin embargo si queremos tener varias subCA, podemos poner el Organization Name y otros
# parametros como optional
countryName = match
stateOrProvinceName = match
organizationName = match
organizationalUnitName = optional
commonName = supplied
emailAddress = optional
[ policy_loose ]
# Allow the intermediate CA to sign a more diverse range of certificates.
# See the POLICY FORMAT section of the `ca` man page.
countryName = optional
stateOrProvinceName = optional
localityName = optional
organizationName = optional
organizationalUnitName = optional
commonName = supplied
emailAddress = optional
[ req ]
# Options for the `req` tool (`man req`).
default_bits = 4096
distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name
string_mask = utf8only
# SHA-1 is deprecated, so use SHA-2 instead.
default_md = sha512
# Extension to add when the -x509 option is used.
x509_extensions = v3_ca
[ req_distinguished_name ]
countryName = Country Name (2 letter code)
stateOrProvinceName = State or Province Name
localityName = Locality Name
0.organizationName = Organization Name
organizationalUnitName = Organizational Unit Name
commonName = Common Name
emailAddress = Email Address
# Optionally, specify some defaults.
countryName_default = ES
stateOrProvinceName_default = Barcelona
localityName_default = Barcelona
0.organizationName_default = GRG-CA
#organizationalUnitName_default =
#emailAddress_default =
[ v3_ca ]
# Extensions for a typical CA (`man x509v3_config`).
subjectKeyIdentifier = hash
authorityKeyIdentifier = keyid:always,issuer
basicConstraints = critical, CA:true
keyUsage = critical, digitalSignature, cRLSign, keyCertSign
[ v3_intermediate_ca ]
# Extensions for a typical intermediate CA (`man x509v3_config`).
subjectKeyIdentifier = hash
authorityKeyIdentifier = keyid:always,issuer
basicConstraints = critical, CA:true, pathlen:0
keyUsage = critical, digitalSignature, cRLSign, keyCertSign
[ usr_cert ]
# Extensions for client certificates (`man x509v3_config`).
basicConstraints = CA:FALSE
nsCertType = client, email
nsComment = "OpenSSL Generated Client Certificate"
subjectKeyIdentifier = hash
authorityKeyIdentifier = keyid,issuer
keyUsage = critical, nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
extendedKeyUsage = clientAuth, emailProtection
[ server_cert ]
# Extensions for server certificates (`man x509v3_config`).
basicConstraints = CA:FALSE
nsCertType = server
nsComment = "OpenSSL Generated Server Certificate"
subjectKeyIdentifier = hash
authorityKeyIdentifier = keyid,issuer:always
keyUsage = critical, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
extendedKeyUsage = serverAuth
[ ocsp ]
# Extension for OCSP signing certificates (`man ocsp`).
basicConstraints = CA:FALSE
subjectKeyIdentifier = hash
authorityKeyIdentifier = keyid,issuer
keyUsage = critical, digitalSignature
extendedKeyUsage = critical, OCSPSigning
[ crl_ext ]
# Extension for CRLs (`man x509v3_config`).
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always
[ crl_info ]
URI.0 = http://pki.driverlandia.com/root-ca.crl
URI.1 = https://www.driverlandia.com/pki/root-ca.crl
Fuente: